In recent times, some have propagated a conspiracy claiming that Hinduism and Sanatana Dharma are separate entities. This notion is not only misleading but also a distortion of historical and spiritual truths. Hinduism is Sanatana Dharma, and there is no difference between the two. To argue otherwise is to undermine the very essence of the eternal tradition followed by millions of Hindus worldwide.
Historical Context of the Term “Hindu”
The term “Hindu” originated as a geographical identifier, derived from the Sanskrit word Sindhu, referring to the river Indus. Ancient people used it to describe the people and culture of the region beyond the river. Over time, the term “Hindu” evolved into a collective identity for the followers of Sanatana Dharma, encompassing its spiritual, philosophical, and cultural dimensions. This identity was later adopted by Greeks, Arabs, and others, further solidifying its usage.
It is crucial to understand that “Hindu” and “Sanatana Dharma” are not separate. Sanatana Dharma is the eternal law, the foundation of the practices and beliefs of Hindus. The word “Hindu” became a natural designation for those who live by this eternal wisdom called Sanatana Dharma.
Scriptural Evidence Supporting the Term “Hindu”
Critics often point out that the word “Hindu” does not appear in the early Vedic scriptures. While this is true, the absence of the term does not imply a lack of identity. The Vedic texts emphasize universal truths, not rigid labels. However, later Sanskrit texts do mention “Hindu,” establishing its connection to Sanatana Dharma. Here are some notable references:
1. Bhavishya Purana:
हिमालयं समारभ्य यावत् बिन्दु-सरोवरम्।
हिंदुस्थानं इति ख्यातं हि अंतः-सिंधु सरस्वती॥
Translation: “The land that lies between the Himalayas and the Bindu Lake (Indian Ocean) is known as Hindustan, the region of the Sindhu and Saraswati rivers.”
Reference: Bhavishya Purana, Pratisarga Parva, Khand 3, Adhyaya 3.
2. Meru Tantra:
हिनस्ति तपसा पापं दैहिकं दैविकं तथा।
भूतात्माहं तु सः हिन्दुरिति उच्यते बुधैः॥
Translation: “A Hindu is one who destroys sin through tapas (austerity), whether it is bodily, divine, or related to the soul, and realizes the essence of the self.”
Reference: Meru Tantra.
These references affirm that the term “Hindu” gained recognition over time while remaining rooted in the eternal principles of Sanatana Dharma.
Hinduism is Sanatana Dharma
To claim that Hinduism is distinct from Sanatana Dharma is to ignore centuries of continuity and spiritual evolution. Sanatana Dharma, meaning “eternal law,” is the philosophical foundation, while “Hindu” is the cultural and spiritual identity of its followers. From the chanting of Vedic mantras to the celebration of festivals like Diwali and Navratri, every Hindu practice is a living testament to the principles of Sanatana Dharma.
The values of Sanatana Dharma—truth, non-violence, compassion, and self-realization—are embodied in the daily lives of Hindus. The Bhagavad Gita, a cornerstone of Hindu philosophy, reflects these eternal truths, making it evident that Hinduism is not a separate religion but the practical expression of Sanatana Dharma.
The idea that Hinduism and Sanatana Dharma are separate is a baseless conspiracy aimed at dividing the followers of this ancient tradition. Hindus are Sanatanis, and Sanatana Dharma is the eternal essence of Hinduism. The terms are interchangeable, representing the same spiritual and cultural heritage.
The word “Hindu” is sacred, symbolizing the collective identity of those who uphold Sanatana Dharma. Attempts to separate the two are attempts to weaken this shared heritage. By embracing the truth that Hinduism is Sanatana Dharma, we honour our ancestors, scriptures, and the eternal principles that guide humanity.
Let us stand united against such divisive narratives and affirm with pride:
Hindus are Sanatanis, and Sanatana Dharma is Hinduism.